Several countries also border the Persian Gulf, namely, Iran and Saudi Arabia. It is bordered by multiple oceans and seas: the Mediterranean Sea to the west, the Red Sea to the south, the Caspian Sea to the east, and the Arabian Peninsula to the south. The Middle East is situated at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The region has also been the site of numerous conflicts and wars throughout history, including the Crusades, World War I, and the Gulf War. Throughout history, the Middle East has been marked by numerous power changes, with many different empires vying for control over the region, like the Ottoman Empire. It is home to some of the oldest civilizations in the world, including Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), Persia (modern-day Iran), and Egypt. The Middle East has a rich and complex history that spans thousands of years. Test your continent knowledge with our arts and culture quiz on Middle Eastern Mythological Creatures!Ĭlick on a country for a more detailed map, or try our map index. If you want to discover more in-depth information on the Middle East as a continent, check out our Profiles of Middle Eastern Countries! Overall, the Middle East is a fascinating and complex region with a rich cultural heritage. Some major conflicts include World War I, World War II, the Arab-Israeli Wars, the Iran-Iraq War, and the Persian Gulf Wars. The region is also known for its political tensions, including conflicts related to religion, resources, and borders. The Middle East has a rich history and is known for its contributions to art, science, and literature. The region is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and coasts.
It is home to several countries that are culturally, historically, and religiously significant. The Middle East is a region that spans parts of Western Asia and North Africa.
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